Community orchards top-tips
This list is a slightly adapted version of a list of top-tips for successful community orchards created by Orchard Link and South Devon AONB unit.
- Concentrate on building up the “team” – motivation and commitment
- Communication is really important – hold events for lots of people, find jobs for people to do and make sure everyone has something to hold their interest
- Hold monthly Saturday or Sunday morning work parties (with soup, cakes, or bacon rolls) – post a list of tasks and assign people to them
- Invite members or guests with specialist knowledge to give informal talks (e.g. about fruit, pruning, wild flowers, insects, bees, and so on)
- Emphasise skill-sharing and learning while at work
- Scything is a great activity (use light Australian-style scythes) – must have risk assessment
- Pigs can be great for de-weeding a site before planting. Only put them back in an orchard for clearing windfalls (gives the meat an appley flavour). Strong grazing guards required
- Set up a WhatsApp group to encourage people to attend work parties
- A couple of crab apples are a good addition to a community orchard for pollination and their attractive blossom
- Tree protection (from livestock, rabbits, deer etc) is essential
- Have a calendar of events all year round – wassail, pressing, jam and chutney making, blossom time
- Use village newsletters, fliers, posters and school websites to advertise and communicate
- Before starting a new community orchard, consider doing a survey or questionnaire of neighbouring households to gauge the level of interest and commitment, and establish a strong mandate to press ahead
- And set up “round table” discussion with neighbours to find out what people want from the orchard
- Involve cubs/brownies/scouts/guides etc
- Taking grafts from old fruit trees already growing successfully on a site is a good way of propagating suitable local varieties and preserves local heritage
- Graft two or more different varieties on to one root stock
- Brambles can be cut and piled and then later re-used as a mulch or to protect young trees from deer
- Establishing a natural ground cover plant like woodruff can be a good way of managing the vegetation
- There is a rich folklore around apples and orchards in this country. Working with a community arts group can be a good way of developing this
- Incorporate a community social area in the orchard – benches, barbecue, and a play area, all linked by regularly mown pathways
- Consider planting a range of soft fruits (raspberries, blackcurrants etc) that will yield a crop quickly, while waiting for new apple trees to establish and start producing
- Local orchard groups provide valuable services for community orchards – equipment hire, training, advice and so on. See PTES Regional Gazeteer for links
- Choose the right fruit varieties and species for the site. See PTES FruitFinder to find out about varieties from your area